Sunday 21 March 2010

FINISHED vs UNFINISHED ACTIVITIES

What did you do yesterday?
> I went shopping with my best friend then we ate a delicious pizza.

What have you done today?
> I have worked and I have seen some YouTube videos.

Listen what other people have done in the morning and did yesterday. (The interview is in the morning... so the question is: What have you done this morning?)


Simple Past
  • The simple past is used to talk about completed/ finished actions in the past.
  • The simple past is often used with expressions that refer to points of time in the past. For example:


at 4 o'clock/2.12/the end of year/Christmas
on Tuesday/19th March/the 21st/New Year's Day
in January/1999/the 1990s/summer
no prepositions yesterday/yesterday morning/last Monday/next April/a few days ago/ the day before yesterday/when I was young

Present perfect simple

The present perfect is often used with prepositions or prepositional phrases indicating periods of time that have not finished yet.
Some time expressions used are: today, this morning, this month, this year, so far, this milenium, over the last few weeks, for the last 3 weeks, up to now, etc.

This week we have received a lot of enquiries about our new web site.
(The week has not finished yet, and there may be more enquiries.)
If we are speaking about a situation after one of these time periods, we use the simple past because we are referring to a period of time that has finished.
Have you seen John this morning?
(It is now 10.30 in the morning; and the morning has not finished.)
vs
Did you see John this morning?
(It is now 3.00 in the afternoon; the morning has finished.)

In level 5, you also checked that present prefect is used to talk about general life experience. In this case, it is often used with the words ever and never .
Example:
Have you ever worked abroad.
(i.e., In all your life up to now?)
I have never been to China.
(i.e., Not in all your life up to now.)


TASK

What did you do last week with your friends?
What have you done this week with your friends? Do you have any plans in mind that you haven't done yet?

6 comments:

  1. I went to the cinema with my best friends and I´ve done exercise currently to be healty and the next week I´m going to swiming with my boyfriend

    ReplyDelete
  2. Reyna> Are you going to SWIM with your boyfriend next week? Nice! Where?... Just remember that you have to practise "Finished activities(simple past)" vs "Unfinished activities (present perfect"... So you have to say, for example: My boyfriend and I haven't gone swimming this year, so we are planning to go next week to Cuernavaca.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hiiii

    Well, The last time that I took vacation was last year, but this year I haven't taken vacation =( , so, my friends and I have been planning vacation for Holy week.

    All are invite!!!!! We are going to go to Chiapas maybe to the beach =P.
    Who say me????????

    Sorry for the Reply late Teacher =(

    Good Night Gen

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hi teacher:

    The last week I visited a my friend. This week I've been looking for other friends for a party, because is birthday´s friend.

    ReplyDelete
  5. hi teacher!!!.. I`m andrea.

    this week, I haven been a lasy! because I just have seen a diferent movie everyday! I have eaten pop corns and candies, I haven`t done homework!!!
    yesterday, I went to a bar!! with my friends Fer and Marisela! it was very fun!!!... because I haven`t drunk beer since last friday!! jajaja

    ReplyDelete
  6. hello teacher

    I visited a friend called Marco, on saturday,
    After I visited a friends, Lucio and Gaby on Tuesday it was very Graceful. We went to eat quesadillas
    but all the weekend, I have been busy because I was paiting my house, so, I haven´t done homework.
    i have plans in this week, I have to study for my exam of english, I have to deliver a work and I have to Exhibit in class of applied.

    I have been very tired by everithing

    That days!

    See you soon =)

    ReplyDelete